Probiotics are usually made with good bacteria that help to maintain the good health of the body and thus help bodily functions to work better. This good bacteria helps by fighting off harmful bacteria and offering the power to remain healthy.
Though there are several places in the body where these good bacteria live, it is better to take probiotic supplements as well.
Though there are several probiotic manufacturers, the process of manufacturing this useful supplement is not an easy job. So, here are the crucial steps of how to manufacture probiotics to enlighten you.
The important steps of manufacturing probiotics
1. Selecting the strain
Selection of the strain is the first and most crucial step in the entire process of probiotic manufacturing. This task mainly depends on the goal of developing a special probiotic supplement to meet your needs regarding good health.
Whether the probiotic manufacturers wish to create a supplement for better digestion, reducing stress, or boosting the immune system, the list of the ingredients of the product depends on these factors.
Each strain has some unique features, and they are good for offering several specific benefits. Some support better immunity, while others are good for lactose digestion. However, it is a fact known to all that, to create a good quality probiotic, you will need high-quality supplements.
Some examples of those useful bacteria are:
- Bifidobacterium
Bifidobacterium usually colonizes in the human colon and produces lactic acid. These useful probiotics are the organisms present in the intestine to help by creating a microbial barrier to those unwanted or harmful bacteria.
- Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus is a special type of good bacteria, which have bacteria that produce lactic acid which is very useful for the human body. These bacteria help a lot by promoting the healthy immune function of the human body.
- Streptococcus
An important and beneficial bacterium of the human body is streptococcus thermophilus. It is used mainly in the dairy industry for fermenting yogurt and several other products like cheese.
2. Formulation of the media
Another crucial step of creating probiotics is selecting the bile and acid-resistant strains. The selected strains need to go through the process of fermentation and stabilization. To check the strains properly you can also get help from several probiotic manufacturers.
3. The fermentation process
The raw ingredients for creating probiotics can be selected from across the world. Though the cultivation of bacteria may need about 6 weeks, you cannot rush the process.
During the process of fermentation, all the equipment and ingredients are sterilized to erase any kind of accidental contamination. In a big tank, the strain is usually added to the media. The strain multiplies there until it reaches the specific court that is desired.
4. The centrifugation process
The stability of those probiotics is another very important aspect that needs careful attention in the entire production process. In many cases, the probiotics start to lose their freshness at the time of packaging.
Various methods are followed to have the long-term stability and potency of those probiotics. Some of those are, avoiding humid or hot atmosphere, proper refrigeration, spray, and freeze-drying, etc.
5. Blending and storing in the containers
As probiotics are very much sensitive to several environmental conditions like heat, light, and humidity, this step is also very important. Thus, these should be packaged carefully and need proper protection from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat.
Thus, these above-mentioned steps can help you a lot to gain an insight into the entire manufacturing process of probiotics and how probiotic manufacturers produce them successfully.
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